October 1 update. Our PDGM and ICD-10 tools now use the FY2027 code set: 190 codes added, 30 deleted, and no existing code changed clinical group.

See what changed

ICD-10 · PDGM grouping

Z28 Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status

All 17 codes in the Z28 family, with the PDGM clinical group, comorbidity subgroup and primary-position rule CMS assigns, read from the CMS grouper crosswalk v07.2.26 and the CDC FY2027 code file.

ICD-10-CM FY2027 · CMS grouper v07.2.26

Codes in family

17

Can lead a claim

0

Cannot lead a claim

17

What CMS assigns to Z28

None of the 17 codes is assigned a clinical group. None of the 17 is assigned a comorbidity subgroup. None can lead a claim.

Every code in Z28

Descriptions are CDC’s FY2027 wording; where CMS’s grouper abbreviates one, its form is shown beneath.

CodeDescriptionPrimary positionClinical groupComorbidity subgroup
Z28.0 Immunization not carried out because of contraindication
Z28.01Immunization not carried out because of acute illness of patientCMS: Immunization not crd out because of acute illness of patientCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.02Immunization not carried out because of chronic illness or condition of patientCMS: Immuniz not crd out bec chronic illness or cond of patientCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.03Immunization not carried out because of immune compromised state of patientCMS: Immuniz not crd out bec immune compromised state of patientCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.04Immunization not carried out because of patient allergy to vaccine or componentCMS: Immuniz not crd out bec patient allergy to vaccine or cmpntCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.09Immunization not carried out because of other contraindicationCMS: Immunization not carried out because of oth contraindicationCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.1Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for reasons of belief or group pressureCMS: Immuniz not crd out because of patient belief/grp pressrCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.2 Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for other and unspecified reason
Z28.20Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for unspecified reasonCMS: Immuniz not crd out bec patient decision for unsp reasonCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.21Immunization not carried out because of patient refusalCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.29Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for other reasonCMS: Immuniz not crd out bec patient decision for oth reasonCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.3 Underimmunization status
Z28.31 Underimmunization for COVID-19 status
Z28.310Unvaccinated for COVID-19Cannot lead a claimUnacceptable principal diagnosis, code is not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
Z28.311Partially vaccinated for COVID-19Cannot lead a claimUnacceptable principal diagnosis, code is not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
Z28.39Other underimmunization statusCannot lead a claimUnacceptable principal diagnosis, code is not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
Z28.8 Immunization not carried out for other reason
Z28.81Immunization not carried out due to patient having had the diseaseCMS: Immuniz not crd out due to patient having had the diseaseCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.82Immunization not carried out because of caregiver refusalCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.83Immunization not carried out due to unavailability of vaccineCMS: Immunization not crd out due to unavailability of vaccineCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.89Immunization not carried out for other reasonCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone
Z28.9Immunization not carried out for unspecified reasonCannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical groupNoneNone

Sources: CMS HH PPS Grouper Software v07.2.26, effective 2026-10-01, for the clinical group, comorbidity subgroup, code-first conventions and primary-position flags; CDC NCHS ICD-10-CM FY2027 code descriptions for the family title and code wording. This is the crosswalk Medicare runs a claim through. Grouping also depends on admission source, timing, the OASIS functional items and the rest of the diagnosis list.

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