October 1 update. Our PDGM and ICD-10 tools now use the FY2027 code set: 190 codes added, 30 deleted, and no existing code changed clinical group.

See what changed

ICD-10 · PDGM grouping

W94 Exposure to high and low air pressure and changes in air pressure

All 30 codes in the W94 family, with the PDGM clinical group, comorbidity subgroup and primary-position rule CMS assigns, read from the CMS grouper crosswalk v07.2.26 and the CDC FY2027 code file.

ICD-10-CM FY2027 · CMS grouper v07.2.26

Codes in family

30

Can lead a claim

0

Cannot lead a claim

30

What CMS assigns to W94

None of the 30 codes is assigned a clinical group. None of the 30 is assigned a comorbidity subgroup. None can lead a claim.

Every code in W94

Descriptions are CDC’s FY2027 wording; where CMS’s grouper abbreviates one, its form is shown beneath.

CodeDescriptionPrimary positionClinical groupComorbidity subgroup
W94.0 Exposure to prolonged high air pressure
W94.0XXAExposure to prolonged high air pressure, initial encounterCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.0XXDExposure to prolonged high air pressure, subsequent encounterCMS: Exposure to prolonged high air pressure, subs encntrCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.0XXSExposure to prolonged high air pressure, sequelaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.1 Exposure to prolonged low air pressure
W94.11 Exposure to residence or prolonged visit at high altitude
W94.11XAExposure to residence or prolonged visit at high altitude, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to resdnce or prolonged visit at high altitude, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.11XDExposure to residence or prolonged visit at high altitude, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to resdnce or prolonged visit at high altitude, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.11XSExposure to residence or prolonged visit at high altitude, sequelaCMS: Expsr to resdnce or prolonged visit at high altitude, sqlaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.12 Exposure to other prolonged low air pressure
W94.12XAExposure to other prolonged low air pressure, initial encounterCMS: Exposure to other prolonged low air pressure, init encntrCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.12XDExposure to other prolonged low air pressure, subsequent encounterCMS: Exposure to other prolonged low air pressure, subs encntrCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.12XSExposure to other prolonged low air pressure, sequelaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.2 Exposure to rapid changes in air pressure during ascent
W94.21 Exposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from deep-water diving
W94.21XAExposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from deep-water diving, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to rdct in atmos pressr wh surfc fr dp-watr div, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.21XDExposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from deep-water diving, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to rdct in atmos pressr wh surfc fr dp-watr div, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.21XSExposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from deep-water diving, sequelaCMS: Expsr to rdct in atmos pressr wh surfc fr dp-watr div, sqlaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.22 Exposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from underground
W94.22XAExposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from underground, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to rdct in atmos pressr wh surfc fr underground, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.22XDExposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from underground, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to rdct in atmos pressr wh surfc fr underground, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.22XSExposure to reduction in atmospheric pressure while surfacing from underground, sequelaCMS: Expsr to rdct in atmos pressr wh surfc fr underground, sqlaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.23 Exposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during ascent
W94.23XAExposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during ascent, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to chng in air pressure in arcrft during ascent, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.23XDExposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during ascent, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to chng in air pressure in arcrft during ascent, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.23XSExposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during ascent, sequelaCMS: Expsr to chng in air pressr in arcrft during ascent, sequelaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.29 Exposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during ascent
W94.29XAExposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during ascent, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to oth rapid changes in air pressr during ascent, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.29XDExposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during ascent, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to oth rapid changes in air pressr during ascent, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.29XSExposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during ascent, sequelaCMS: Expsr to oth rapid changes in air pressr during ascent, sqlaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.3 Exposure to rapid changes in air pressure during descent
W94.31 Exposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during descent
W94.31XAExposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during descent, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to chng in air pressure in arcrft during descent, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.31XDExposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during descent, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to chng in air pressure in arcrft during descent, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.31XSExposure to sudden change in air pressure in aircraft during descent, sequelaCMS: Expsr to chng in air pressr in arcrft during descent, sqlaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.32 Exposure to high air pressure from rapid descent in water
W94.32XAExposure to high air pressure from rapid descent in water, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to high air pressure from rapid descent in water, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.32XDExposure to high air pressure from rapid descent in water, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to high air pressure from rapid descent in water, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.32XSExposure to high air pressure from rapid descent in water, sequelaCMS: Expsr to high air pressr from rapid descent in water, sqlaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.39 Exposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during descent
W94.39XAExposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during descent, initial encounterCMS: Expsr to oth rapid changes in air pressr dur descent, initCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.39XDExposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during descent, subsequent encounterCMS: Expsr to oth rapid changes in air pressr dur descent, subsCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone
W94.39XSExposure to other rapid changes in air pressure during descent, sequelaCMS: Expsr to oth rapid changes in air pressr dur descent, sqlaCannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosisNoneNone

Sources: CMS HH PPS Grouper Software v07.2.26, effective 2026-10-01, for the clinical group, comorbidity subgroup, code-first conventions and primary-position flags; CDC NCHS ICD-10-CM FY2027 code descriptions for the family title and code wording. This is the crosswalk Medicare runs a claim through. Grouping also depends on admission source, timing, the OASIS functional items and the rest of the diagnosis list.

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