ICD-10 · PDGM grouping
W31 Contact with other and unspecified machinery
All 27 codes in the W31 family, with the PDGM clinical group, comorbidity subgroup and primary-position rule CMS assigns, read from the CMS grouper crosswalk v07.2.26 and the CDC FY2027 code file.
Codes in family
27
Can lead a claim
0
Cannot lead a claim
27
What CMS assigns to W31
None of the 27 codes is assigned a clinical group. None of the 27 is assigned a comorbidity subgroup. None can lead a claim.
Every code in W31
Descriptions are CDC’s FY2027 wording; where CMS’s grouper abbreviates one, its form is shown beneath.
| Code | Description | Primary position | Clinical group | Comorbidity subgroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W31.0 Contact with mining and earth-drilling machinery | ||||
| W31.0XXA | Contact with mining and earth-drilling machinery, initial encounterCMS: Contact w mining and earth-drilling machinery, init encntr | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.0XXD | Contact with mining and earth-drilling machinery, subsequent encounterCMS: Contact w mining and earth-drilling machinery, subs encntr | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.0XXS | Contact with mining and earth-drilling machinery, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.1 Contact with metalworking machines | ||||
| W31.1XXA | Contact with metalworking machines, initial encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.1XXD | Contact with metalworking machines, subsequent encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.1XXS | Contact with metalworking machines, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.2 Contact with powered woodworking and forming machines | ||||
| W31.2XXA | Contact with powered woodworking and forming machines, initial encounterCMS: Contact w powered woodworking and forming machines, init | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.2XXD | Contact with powered woodworking and forming machines, subsequent encounterCMS: Contact w powered woodworking and forming machines, subs | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.2XXS | Contact with powered woodworking and forming machines, sequelaCMS: Contact w powered woodworking and forming machines, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.3 Contact with prime movers | ||||
| W31.3XXA | Contact with prime movers, initial encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.3XXD | Contact with prime movers, subsequent encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.3XXS | Contact with prime movers, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.8 Contact with other specified machinery | ||||
| W31.81 Contact with recreational machinery | ||||
| W31.81XA | Contact with recreational machinery, initial encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.81XD | Contact with recreational machinery, subsequent encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.81XS | Contact with recreational machinery, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.82 Contact with other commercial machinery | ||||
| W31.82XA | Contact with other commercial machinery, initial encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.82XD | Contact with other commercial machinery, subsequent encounterCMS: Contact with other commercial machinery, subs encntr | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.82XS | Contact with other commercial machinery, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.83 Contact with special construction vehicle in stationary use | ||||
| W31.83XA | Contact with special construction vehicle in stationary use, initial encounterCMS: Contact w special construct vehicle in stationary use, init | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.83XD | Contact with special construction vehicle in stationary use, subsequent encounterCMS: Contact w special construct vehicle in stationary use, subs | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.83XS | Contact with special construction vehicle in stationary use, sequelaCMS: Cntct w special construct vehicle in stationry use, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.89 Contact with other specified machinery | ||||
| W31.89XA | Contact with other specified machinery, initial encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.89XD | Contact with other specified machinery, subsequent encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.89XS | Contact with other specified machinery, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.9 Contact with unspecified machinery | ||||
| W31.9XXA | Contact with unspecified machinery, initial encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.9XXD | Contact with unspecified machinery, subsequent encounter | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
| W31.9XXS | Contact with unspecified machinery, sequela | Cannot lead a claimExternal cause of injury code not reportable as principal diagnosis | None | None |
Sources: CMS HH PPS Grouper Software v07.2.26, effective 2026-10-01, for the clinical group, comorbidity subgroup, code-first conventions and primary-position flags; CDC NCHS ICD-10-CM FY2027 code descriptions for the family title and code wording. This is the crosswalk Medicare runs a claim through. Grouping also depends on admission source, timing, the OASIS functional items and the rest of the diagnosis list.
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