October 1 update. Our PDGM and ICD-10 tools now use the FY2027 code set: 190 codes added, 30 deleted, and no existing code changed clinical group.

See what changed

ICD-10 · PDGM grouping

T71 Asphyxiation

All 117 codes in the T71 family, with the PDGM clinical group, comorbidity subgroup and primary-position rule CMS assigns, read from the CMS grouper crosswalk v07.2.26 and the CDC FY2027 code file.

ICD-10-CM FY2027 · CMS grouper v07.2.26

Codes in family

117

Can lead a claim

117

Cannot lead a claim

0

What CMS assigns to T71

All 117 codes group to MMTA - Other. None of the 117 is assigned a comorbidity subgroup. Every code can lead a claim.

Every code in T71

Descriptions are CDC’s FY2027 wording; where CMS’s grouper abbreviates one, its form is shown beneath.

CodeDescriptionPrimary positionClinical groupComorbidity subgroup
T71.1 Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing
T71.11 Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow
T71.111 Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, accidental
T71.111AAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, accidental, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.111DAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, accidental, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.111SAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, accidental, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, accidental, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.112 Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, intentional self-harm
T71.112AAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, self-harm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.112DAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, self-harm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.112SAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, intentional self-harm, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, self-harm, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.113 Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, assault
T71.113AAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, assault, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, assault, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.113DAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, assault, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.113SAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, assault, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, assault, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.114 Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, undetermined
T71.114AAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, undetermined, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.114DAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, undetermined, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.114SAsphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, undetermined, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering under pillow, undetermined, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.12 Asphyxiation due to plastic bag
T71.121 Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, accidental
T71.121AAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, accidental, init encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.121DAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, accidental, subs encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.121SAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, accidental, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.122 Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, intentional self-harm
T71.122AAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, intentional self-harm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.122DAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, intentional self-harm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.122SAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, intentional self-harm, sequelaCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, self-harm, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.123 Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, assault
T71.123AAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, assault, initial encounterCan lead a claimANone
T71.123DAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, assault, subs encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.123SAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, assault, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.124 Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, undetermined
T71.124AAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, undetermined, init encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.124DAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, undetermined, subs encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.124SAsphyxiation due to plastic bag, undetermined, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.13 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens
T71.131 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, accidental
T71.131AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, accidental, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.131DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, accidental, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.131SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, accidental, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, acc, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.132 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, intentional self-harm
T71.132AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, self-harm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.132DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, self-harm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.132SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, intentional self-harm, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, slf-hrm, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.133 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, assault
T71.133AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, assault, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, assault, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.133DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, assault, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.133SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, assault, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, assault, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.134 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, undetermined
T71.134AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, undet, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.134DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, undet, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.134SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, undetermined, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in bed linens, undet, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.14 Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed)
T71.141 Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), accidental
T71.141AAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothr under another person's body, acc, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.141DAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothr under another person's body, acc, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.141SAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), accidental, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothr under another person's body, acc, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.143 Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), assault
T71.143AAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), assault, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t smothr under another person's body, asslt, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.143DAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t smothr under another person's body, asslt, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.143SAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), assault, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t smothr under another person's body, asslt, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.144 Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), undetermined
T71.144AAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t smothr under another person's body, undet, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.144DAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t smothr under another person's body, undet, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.144SAsphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), undetermined, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t smothr under another person's body, undet, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.15 Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture
T71.151 Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, accidental
T71.151AAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, accidental, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.151DAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, accidental, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.151SAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, accidental, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, accidental, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.152 Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, intentional self-harm
T71.152AAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, self-harm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.152DAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, self-harm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.152SAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, intentional self-harm, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, self-harm, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.153 Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, assault
T71.153AAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, assault, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, assault, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.153DAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, assault, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.153SAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, assault, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, assault, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.154 Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, undetermined
T71.154AAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, undetermined, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.154DAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, undetermined, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.154SAsphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, undetermined, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to smothering in furniture, undetermined, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.16 Asphyxiation due to hanging
T71.161 Asphyxiation due to hanging, accidental
T71.161AAsphyxiation due to hanging, accidental, initial encounterCan lead a claimANone
T71.161DAsphyxiation due to hanging, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to hanging, accidental, subs encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.161SAsphyxiation due to hanging, accidental, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.162 Asphyxiation due to hanging, intentional self-harm
T71.162AAsphyxiation due to hanging, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to hanging, intentional self-harm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.162DAsphyxiation due to hanging, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to hanging, intentional self-harm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.162SAsphyxiation due to hanging, intentional self-harm, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.163 Asphyxiation due to hanging, assault
T71.163AAsphyxiation due to hanging, assault, initial encounterCan lead a claimANone
T71.163DAsphyxiation due to hanging, assault, subsequent encounterCan lead a claimANone
T71.163SAsphyxiation due to hanging, assault, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.164 Asphyxiation due to hanging, undetermined
T71.164AAsphyxiation due to hanging, undetermined, initial encounterCan lead a claimANone
T71.164DAsphyxiation due to hanging, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to hanging, undetermined, subs encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.164SAsphyxiation due to hanging, undetermined, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.19 Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes
T71.191 Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, accidental
T71.191AAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, acc, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.191DAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, acc, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.191SAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, accidental, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, acc, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.192 Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, intentional self-harm
T71.192AAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech thrt to breathe d/t oth cause, slf-hrm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.192DAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech thrt to breathe d/t oth cause, slf-hrm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.192SAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, intentional self-harm, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t mech thrt to breathe d/t oth cause, slf-hrm, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.193 Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, assault
T71.193AAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, assault, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, asslt, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.193DAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, asslt, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.193SAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, assault, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, asslt, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.194 Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, undetermined
T71.194AAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, undet, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.194DAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, undet, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.194SAsphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, undetermined, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t mech threat to breathe d/t oth cause, undet, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.2 Asphyxiation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air
T71.20 Asphyxiation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air due to unspecified cause
T71.20XAAsphyxiation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air due to unspecified cause, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t sys oxy defic d/t low oxy in air unsp cause, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.20XDAsphyxiation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air due to unspecified cause, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t sys oxy defic d/t low oxy in air unsp cause, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.20XSAsphyxiation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air due to unspecified cause, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t sys oxy defic d/t low oxy in air unsp cause, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.21 Asphyxiation due to cave-in or falling earth
T71.21XAAsphyxiation due to cave-in or falling earth, initial encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to cave-in or falling earth, init encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.21XDAsphyxiation due to cave-in or falling earth, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyxiation due to cave-in or falling earth, subs encntrCan lead a claimANone
T71.21XSAsphyxiation due to cave-in or falling earth, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.22 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk
T71.221 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, accidental
T71.221AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, accidental, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.221DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, accidental, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.221SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, accidental, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, acc, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.222 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, intentional self-harm
T71.222AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, self-harm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.222DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, self-harm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.222SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, intentional self-harm, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, slf-hrm, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.223 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault
T71.223AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.223DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.223SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.224 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, undetermined
T71.224AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, undet, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.224DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, undet, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.224SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, undetermined, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trapped in a car trunk, undet, sequelaCan lead a claimANone
T71.23 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator
T71.231 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, accidental
T71.231AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, accidental, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trap in a (discarded) refrig, acc, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.231DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, accidental, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trap in a (discarded) refrig, acc, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.231SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, accidental, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trap in a (discarded) refrig, acc, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.232 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, intentional self-harm
T71.232AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, intentional self-harm, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, slf-hrm, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.232DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, slf-hrm, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.232SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, intentional self-harm, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, slf-hrm, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.233 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, assault
T71.233AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, assault, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, asslt, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.233DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, assault, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, asslt, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.233SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, assault, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, asslt, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.234 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, undetermined
T71.234AAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, undetermined, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, undet, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.234DAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, undetermined, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, undet, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.234SAsphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, undetermined, sequelaCMS: Asphyx d/t being trap in a (discarded) refrig, undet, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.29 Asphyxiation due to being trapped in other low oxygen environment
T71.29XAAsphyxiation due to being trapped in other low oxygen environment, initial encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trap in oth low oxygen environment, initCan lead a claimANone
T71.29XDAsphyxiation due to being trapped in other low oxygen environment, subsequent encounterCMS: Asphyx due to being trap in oth low oxygen environment, subsCan lead a claimANone
T71.29XSAsphyxiation due to being trapped in other low oxygen environment, sequelaCMS: Asphyx due to being trap in oth low oxygen environment, sqlaCan lead a claimANone
T71.9 Asphyxiation due to unspecified cause
T71.9XXAAsphyxiation due to unspecified cause, initial encounterCan lead a claimANone
T71.9XXDAsphyxiation due to unspecified cause, subsequent encounterCan lead a claimANone
T71.9XXSAsphyxiation due to unspecified cause, sequelaCan lead a claimANone

Sources: CMS HH PPS Grouper Software v07.2.26, effective 2026-10-01, for the clinical group, comorbidity subgroup, code-first conventions and primary-position flags; CDC NCHS ICD-10-CM FY2027 code descriptions for the family title and code wording. This is the crosswalk Medicare runs a claim through. Grouping also depends on admission source, timing, the OASIS functional items and the rest of the diagnosis list.

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