ICD-10 · PDGM grouping
N18 Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
All 9 codes in the N18 family, with the PDGM clinical group, comorbidity subgroup and primary-position rule CMS assigns, read from the CMS grouper crosswalk v07.2.26 and the CDC FY2027 code file.
Codes in family
9
Can lead a claim
6
Cannot lead a claim
3
What CMS assigns to N18
6 of the 9 codes group to MMTA - Gastrointestinal tract and Genitourinary system; 3 are assigned no clinical group. 8 of the 9 count toward the Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease comorbidity subgroup; 1 is assigned none. 6 of the 9 can lead a claim. CMS attaches a code-first note to all 9.
- Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease: counts toward the high comorbidity tier only in an interaction pair.
Code first
CMS grouper convention 137, on all 9 codes. Code first:
- any associated:
- diabetic chronic kidney disease (E08.22, E09.22, E10.22, E11.22, E13.22)
- hypertensive chronic kidney disease (I12.-, I13.-)
Every code in N18
Descriptions are CDC’s FY2027 wording; where CMS’s grouper abbreviates one, its form is shown beneath.
| Code | Description | Primary position | Clinical group | Comorbidity subgroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N18.1 | Chronic kidney disease, stage 1 | Can lead a claim, code first applies | J | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.2 | Chronic kidney disease, stage 2 (mild) | Can lead a claim, code first applies | J | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.3 Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate) | ||||
| N18.30 | Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 unspecified | Can lead a claim, code first applies | J | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.31 | Chronic kidney disease, stage 3a | Can lead a claim, code first applies | J | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.32 | Chronic kidney disease, stage 3b | Can lead a claim, code first applies | J | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.4 | Chronic kidney disease, stage 4 (severe) | Can lead a claim, code first applies | J | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.5 | Chronic kidney disease, stage 5 | Cannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical group | None | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.6 | End stage renal disease | Cannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical group | None | Chronic Kidney Disease and End Stage Renal Disease |
| N18.9 | Chronic kidney disease, unspecified | Cannot lead a claimPrincipal diagnosis not assigned to a clinical group | None | None |
Sources: CMS HH PPS Grouper Software v07.2.26, effective 2026-10-01, for the clinical group, comorbidity subgroup, code-first conventions and primary-position flags; CDC NCHS ICD-10-CM FY2027 code descriptions for the family title and code wording. This is the crosswalk Medicare runs a claim through. Grouping also depends on admission source, timing, the OASIS functional items and the rest of the diagnosis list.
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