OASIS · Section M
M1810 — Current Ability to Dress Upper Body
Response options, how to score it, and the error that most often sends the record back. Cited to Ch. 3, Item M1810.
Response options
| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Able to get clothes out of closets and drawers, put them on and remove them from the upper body without assistance |
| 1 | Able to dress upper body without assistance if clothing is laid out or handed to the patient |
| 2 | Someone must help the patient put on upper body clothing |
| 3 | Patient depends entirely upon another person to dress the upper body |
How to score it
Observation/demonstration is the preferred method, backed by patient/caregiver interview and environmental assessment. Assess the ability to dress in whatever upper-body clothing is routinely worn, including managing zippers, buttons, and snaps if routinely used; a prosthetic, orthotic, or support device applied to the upper body (e.g., arm sling, cervical collar) counts as an upper-body dressing item. If ability varies, enter the response describing ability more than 50% of the time period under consideration.
The common error
Scoring against a hypothetical 'normal' outfit instead of the patient's actual routine clothing — CMS treats a patient's permanently modified clothing choice due to impairment as the new routine, not a deviation to penalize.
CMS Q&As on this item
- Q132 What if the patient must dress in stages due to shortness of breath? What response must be marked?
- Q132.1 M1810 & M1820. In the dressing items, how do you answer if a disabled person has everything in their home…
- Q132.3 M1810 & M1820. I have a patient who could not obtain their clothes, but could dress without assistance if…
- Q132.4 M1810 & M1820. The guidance in M1810 - Current Ability to Dress Upper Body & M1820 - Current Ability to Dress…
- Q132.5 M1810 & M1820. At my agency, we are asked to score M1810 - Current Ability to Dress Upper Body and M1820 -…
- Q132.5.1 M1810 & M1820. Please clarify the guidance included in M1810 - Current Ability to Dress Upper Body and M1820…
- Q132.5.2 M1810 & M1820. Are wound dressings included as an upper and lower body dressing task when determining a…
Source: OASIS-E2 Guidance Manual — Ch. 3, Item M1810. Verified 2026-04-26.
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